A good editorial shares an educated opinion on a controversial or debated issue. It differs from a purely opinion piece because it assumes that the writer has expertise on the topic. Editorials often combine other forms of writing: for instance, they may use a critical voice to analyze the news, or a persuasive style to compel readers to act.
The first step in writing an editorial is to research the topic thoroughly. Read newspaper articles, scholarly journals, and history books to ensure you understand all sides of the issue. Once you have a full understanding of the topic, write a clear thesis statement to guide your editorial. This is known as the lede in journalism, and should be included in the opening paragraph of your article. Then choose several main points to back up your argument and dedicate a paragraph to each one.
An effective editorial is clear, concise, and well written. A good editorial does not overuse statistics or jargon; instead, it uses facts and quotes to make its point. Moreover, it should address any counterarguments that might be raised by opponents. For example, if you are arguing against gun control, your editorial should discuss why the second amendment is a legitimate right.
An editorial reflects the views and opinions of the publisher’s editorial board, or it may be an opinion piece submitted by an individual writer. Usually, it does not contain a byline. However, a newspaper may choose to publish a bylined editorial on a topic of particular interest to its readership.