Every day, families around the world are forced to flee their homes. Some become refugees in a new country, others migrate to escape back-breaking poverty and still others struggle for safety without crossing a border. But they all face unequal treatment and few opportunities in a world that treats them like second-class citizens.
Conflict and war are the most common reasons for mass displacement, but many factors drive refugee crises. Persecution for reasons such as race, religion or sexual orientation; severe economic deprivation; and natural disasters also trigger people’s need to seek protection elsewhere. The resulting situations are complex and interlinked, making it difficult for countries to respond in a meaningful way.
A global approach to refugees is needed. Refugees must be able to choose where to settle. They need adequate financial and social support to lead a normal life, as well as the opportunity to work, study and contribute to society. Local integration is one option, and it has gained traction since the European migration crisis (and was endorsed in the 2023 Global Refugee Forum). It is an alternative to resettlement or a return home and it requires a shared commitment by all parties to make it work.
In the meantime, countries of high income must take their responsibility and increase their commitments. This is not only an ethical imperative, but it’s a matter of survival for refugees and the societies that host them. Until wealthy nations get serious about their responsibility, millions of families in Ukraine, Myanmar, Sudan, Syria and beyond will continue to live in fear.